Results for "weighted sampling"

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39 results

Sampling Intermediate

Stochastic generation strategies that trade determinism for diversity; key knobs include temperature and nucleus sampling.

Foundations & Theory
Top-k Intermediate

Samples from the k highest-probability tokens to limit unlikely outputs.

Foundations & Theory
Top-p Intermediate

Samples from the smallest set of tokens whose probabilities sum to p, adapting set size by context.

Foundations & Theory
Importance Sampling Advanced

Sampling from easier distribution with reweighting.

Probability & Statistics
Monte Carlo Estimation Advanced

Approximating expectations via random sampling.

Probability & Statistics
RRT Advanced

Sampling-based motion planner.

Motion Planning & Navigation
Neural Network Intermediate

A parameterized function composed of interconnected units organized in layers with nonlinear activations.

Neural Networks
Attention Intermediate

Mechanism that computes context-aware mixtures of representations; scales well and captures long-range dependencies.

Transformers & LLMs
Transformer Intermediate

Architecture based on self-attention and feedforward layers; foundation of modern LLMs and many multimodal models.

Transformers & LLMs
LIME Intermediate

Local surrogate explanation method approximating model behavior near a specific input.

Foundations & Theory
Attention Head Intermediate

A single attention mechanism within multi-head attention.

AI Economics & Strategy
Particle Filter Intermediate

Monte Carlo method for state estimation.

Time Series
Gating Network Intermediate

Chooses which experts process each token.

AI Economics & Strategy
Alignment Tax Advanced

Tradeoff between safety and performance.

AI Safety & Alignment
Graph Attention Network Intermediate

GNN using attention to weight neighbor contributions dynamically.

Model Architectures
Credit Scoring Intermediate

Predicting borrower default risk.

AI Economics & Strategy
State Estimation Advanced

Inferring the agent’s internal state from noisy sensor data.

Robotics & Embodied AI
Active Learning Intermediate

Selecting the most informative samples to label (e.g., uncertainty sampling) to reduce labeling cost.

Foundations & Theory
Temperature Intermediate

Scales logits before sampling; higher increases randomness/diversity, lower increases determinism.

Foundations & Theory
Self-Consistency Intro

Sampling multiple outputs and selecting consensus.

Prompting & Instructions
Off-Policy Learning Intermediate

Learning from data generated by a different policy.

AI Economics & Strategy
Latent Space Intermediate

The internal space where learned representations live; operations here often correlate with semantics or generative factors.

Foundations & Theory
Bias Intermediate

Systematic differences in model outcomes across groups; arises from data, labels, and deployment context.

Foundations & Theory
Beam Search Intermediate

Search algorithm for generation that keeps top-k partial sequences; can improve likelihood but reduce diversity.

Foundations & Theory
Synthetic Data Intermediate

Artificially created data used to train/test models; helpful for privacy and coverage, risky if unrealistic.

Foundations & Theory
Logits Intermediate

Raw model outputs before converting to probabilities; manipulated during decoding and calibration.

Foundations & Theory
Datasheet for Datasets Intermediate

Structured dataset documentation covering collection, composition, recommended uses, biases, and maintenance.

Foundations & Theory
Gradient Noise Intermediate

Variability introduced by minibatch sampling during SGD.

AI Economics & Strategy
Exploration-Exploitation Tradeoff Intermediate

Balancing learning new behaviors vs exploiting known rewards.

AI Economics & Strategy
Generative Model Advanced

Models that learn to generate samples resembling training data.

Diffusion & Generative Models

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