Results for "hidden variables"

15 results

Boltzmann Machine Intermediate

Probabilistic energy-based neural network with hidden variables.

Model Architectures
Representation Learning Intermediate

Automatically learning useful internal features (latent variables) that capture salient structure for downstream tasks.

Machine Learning
Confounding Intermediate

A hidden variable influences both cause and effect, biasing naive estimates of causal impact.

Foundations & Theory
Backdoor / Trojan Intermediate

Hidden behavior activated by specific triggers, causing targeted mispredictions or undesired outputs.

Foundations & Theory
Mutual Information Intermediate

Quantifies shared information between random variables.

AI Economics & Strategy
Bottleneck Layer Intermediate

A narrow hidden layer forcing compact representations.

AI Economics & Strategy
Prompt Leakage Intermediate

Extracting system prompts or hidden instructions.

AI Economics & Strategy
Variational Autoencoder Advanced

Autoencoder using probabilistic latent variables and KL regularization.

Diffusion & Generative Models
State Space Model Intermediate

Models time evolution via hidden states.

Time Series
Structural Causal Model Advanced

Formal model linking causal mechanisms and variables.

Causal AI & Interpretability
Covariance Advanced

Measures joint variability between variables.

Probability & Statistics
Central Limit Theorem Advanced

Sum of independent variables converges to normal distribution.

Probability & Statistics
Marginalization Advanced

Eliminating variables by integrating over them.

Probability & Statistics
Scratchpad Intro

Temporary reasoning space (often hidden).

Prompting & Instructions
Hidden Markov Model Intermediate

Probabilistic model for sequential data with latent states.

Model Architectures