Results for "intra-sequence relations"

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44 results

Knowledge Graph Intermediate

Structured graph encoding facts as entity–relation–entity triples.

Model Architectures
Self-Attention Intermediate

Attention where queries/keys/values come from the same sequence, enabling token-to-token interactions.

Transformers & LLMs
Restricted Boltzmann Machine Intermediate

Simplified Boltzmann Machine with bipartite structure.

Model Architectures
Causal Mask Intermediate

Prevents attention to future tokens during training/inference.

AI Economics & Strategy
Positional Encoding Intermediate

Injects sequence order into Transformers, since attention alone is permutation-invariant.

Foundations & Theory
Autoregressive Model Intermediate

Generates sequences one token at a time, conditioning on past tokens.

Foundations & Theory
Masked Language Model Intermediate

Predicts masked tokens in a sequence, enabling bidirectional context; often used for embeddings rather than generation.

Foundations & Theory
Beam Search Intermediate

Search algorithm for generation that keeps top-k partial sequences; can improve likelihood but reduce diversity.

Foundations & Theory
Perplexity Intermediate

Exponential of average negative log-likelihood; lower means better predictive fit, not necessarily better utility.

Evaluation & Benchmarking
Absolute Positional Encoding Intermediate

Encodes token position explicitly, often via sinusoids.

AI Economics & Strategy
Attention Head Intermediate

A single attention mechanism within multi-head attention.

AI Economics & Strategy
Vision Transformer Intermediate

Transformer applied to image patches.

Computer Vision
Exposure Bias Intermediate

Differences between training and inference conditions.

Model Failure Modes
Natural Language Instruction Frontier

Controlling robots via language.

World Models & Cognition
Recurrent Neural Network Intermediate

Networks with recurrent connections for sequences; largely supplanted by Transformers for many tasks.

Neural Networks
Next-Token Prediction Intermediate

Training objective where the model predicts the next token given previous tokens (causal modeling).

Foundations & Theory
LSTM Intermediate

An RNN variant using gates to mitigate vanishing gradients and capture longer context.

Foundations & Theory
Context Window Intermediate

Maximum number of tokens the model can attend to in one forward pass; constrains long-document reasoning.

Transformers & LLMs
Language Model Intermediate

A model that assigns probabilities to sequences of tokens; often trained by next-token prediction.

Large Language Models
Chain-of-Thought Intermediate

Stepwise reasoning patterns that can improve multi-step tasks; often handled implicitly or summarized for safety/privacy.

Foundations & Theory
Large Language Model Intermediate

A high-capacity language model trained on massive corpora, exhibiting broad generalization and emergent behaviors.

Large Language Models
Sampling Intermediate

Stochastic generation strategies that trade determinism for diversity; key knobs include temperature and nucleus sampling.

Foundations & Theory
Top-k Intermediate

Samples from the k highest-probability tokens to limit unlikely outputs.

Foundations & Theory
Top-p Intermediate

Samples from the smallest set of tokens whose probabilities sum to p, adapting set size by context.

Foundations & Theory
Logits Intermediate

Raw model outputs before converting to probabilities; manipulated during decoding and calibration.

Foundations & Theory
Orchestration Intermediate

Coordinating tools, models, and steps (retrieval, calls, validation) to deliver reliable end-to-end behavior.

Foundations & Theory
Key-Value Cache Intermediate

Stores past attention states to speed up autoregressive decoding.

AI Economics & Strategy
Rotary Positional Embeddings Intermediate

Encodes positional information via rotation in embedding space.

AI Economics & Strategy
Context Compression Intermediate

Techniques to handle longer documents without quadratic cost.

AI Economics & Strategy
Sparse Attention Intermediate

Attention mechanisms that reduce quadratic complexity.

AI Economics & Strategy

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